Sexually Transmitted Infections

What are the common STIs? 

Common STIs are HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Hepatitis B&C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomonas, and HSV 1 & 2(Herpes Simplex Virus). 

Which tests should I get? 

This can vary between clinicians but I recommend getting tested for HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomonas. 

There is debate surrounding whether someone should get tested for HSV without symptoms. The recommendation is to not get blood testing as a screening. The gold standard testing for HSV is with a PCR (or swab) of a lesion/sore. This is because the blood tests can give false positives and false negatives for many reasons. However, if you know this and would like testing, your clinician should still order it for you as long as you are aware that the blood test may be inaccurate. 

How does the lab do the test? 

If you are not having symptoms, you can get a urine test for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomonas. If you are having symptoms, then I recommend a “swab”. 

HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Syphilis are blood tests. HSV 1 & 2 (gold standard) is a PCR swab. 

How often should I get tested? 

The Centers for Disease Control recommends testing 6-8 weeks after initiating sexual activity with a new partner. If you have more than 3-4 partners a year, I recommend testing every 3 months. If you or your partner have other partners (non-monogamous) then I recommend every 3 months. 

Should my partner(s) get tested? 

Yes. Even if your tests are negative, your partner is recommended to still get their own testing. 

If my partner tested negative, do I still need a test? 

As mentioned above, it is the same. Even if your partner has tested negative, you should still have your own testing. 

Do I have to see a clinician to get testing? 

You can get testing by seeing your clinician, at an urgent care center, via telehealth, and even directly from companies such as Labcorp or Quest. 

If you need financial assistance, you can go to Planned Parenthood or the county health department to get testing free or on a sliding scale fee. 

This information is general advice and not to be considered direct medical advice. You should talk with your provider about your situation as this can vary from person to person.